The premises: dining room, kitchen and rent
How much space you need and how to split it, before signing a lease.
How the premises are split
The split depends on the concept, the menu, the number of covers, the comfort you want to offer and how much you use pre-prepared products.
- Kitchen: 15% to 25% of the area.
- Dining room: 45% to 65%.
- Storage and services: 20% to 35%.
The dining room
It's worked out with an area per customer of 1.10 to 1.50 m², plus 10% to 20% for walkways. That tells you right away whether a space works: if it doesn't have the meters for your covers at the planned comfort level, pass on it; if it's bigger, negotiate the rent proportionally.
The kitchen
There are no fixed ratios: the kitchen grows less than proportionally with covers. It's designed around principles:
- Defined work zones and short routes.
- Dirty tasks (receiving, washing) separated from clean ones (mise en place, cooking, plating), with no crossings or backtracking.
- Separate routes for staff, goods and customers.
- Kitchen and dining room on the same level, with one-way circulation.
- Minimum height of 3 m, good ventilation, non-slip floors, 85–90 cm high counters and 1.20 m aisles.
Rent
It shouldn't exceed 10% of net revenue, and 5% is optimal. Project your sales before signing.
Formulas to practice
Dining room area
How many square meters of dining room you need for the number of covers you want.
Seating capacity of the premises
How many customers you can seat in a space based on its total area.
Rent vs. revenue
Check whether the rent is reasonable for what you sell.